Every straight line can be represented by an equation: y = mx + b. The coordinates of every point on the line will solve the equation if you substitute them in the equation for x and y.
The
slope
m of this line - its steepness, or slant - can be calculated like this:
m = change in y-value
change in x-value
The equation of any straight line, called a
linear equation
, can be written as: y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the y-intercept.
The
y-intercept
of this line is the value of y at the point where the line crosses the y axis.
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